Geometry Terminology

FEFLOW applies a finite-element technique, providing a discretized solution. For this, the modelling area is subdivided in nodes and elements as part of a mesh.

These terms are - for example - used in the Selection toolbar.

Supermesh

The supermesh is a set of polygons and possibly lines and points that is used as the basis for mesh generation (using the Meshing panel). To set up the supermesh, tools in the Mesh-Editor toolbar are applied.

For unstructured meshing in 3D, a 3D version of supermesh can be used. This cannot be edited via the Mesh-Editor toolbar, but is generated either by using the New model dialog or by converting maps from within the Maps panel.

Mesh

The finite-element mesh includes all the elements with their nodes and provides the spatial discretization that is a precondition for applying the finite-element method. The mesh is generated before populating the FEFLOW model with data by using the Meshing panel.

Node

The nodes are the corner points of triangular or quadrilateral (2D) or prismatic (3D) elements. They carry the primary variables hydraulic head, mass concentration and temperature and within the finite-element discretization they are therefore the locations where simulation results are calculated. Nodes also carry boundary condition and constraint information.

In 3D models, nodes carry elevation information and hereby form the shape of the slices and layer tops/bottoms in z direction.

Element

Triangular or quadrilateral (2D) or prismatic (3D) elements subdivide the model area (2D) or 3D domain into discrete parts. They carry all material-property information.

Layer

In three-dimensional models, elements are organized on layers. On each layer, there is an identical number of elements with the same location in X and Y. Thus, in z direction at each point of the model domain in X-Y, there is a number of stacked elements corresponding to the number of layers in the model. Layers need to be continuous over the entire model area.

Slice

In three-dimensional models, nodes are organized on slices. On each slice, there is an identical number of nodes with identical locations in X and Y. Thus, in z direction at each point of the model domain in X-Y, there is an identical number slices. Slices need to be continuous over the entire model area.

Slice Edge

The term Slice Edge describes the edges of elements, in 3D models edges of elements on a slice. Thus slice edges always connect two neighboring nodes of an element, in 3D models on a slice.

Slice edges may carry one-dimensional Discrete Features.

Join Edge

In contrast to slice edges, join edges denominate element edges in z direction, connecting nodes at the same X-Y location on two neighboring slices. The join edge always spans over one layer and exists in 3D models only.

Join edges may carry one-dimensional Discrete Features, Multilayer Wells and Borehole Heat Exchangers.

Edge

From FEFLOW 7, FEFLOW does no longer distinguish between slice edges and join edges, and instead uses Edge as the terminology. Legacy models may still contain slice and join edge selections, and Discrete Features based on them, but it is recommended to only use edges for new setups.

Edges may carry one-dimensional Discrete Features, Multilayer Wells and Borehole Heat Exchangers.

Slice Face

The term Slice Face describes the faces of elements, in 3D models faces of elements on a slice.

Slice faces may carry two-dimensional Discrete Features.

Join Face

In contrast to slice faces, join edges denominate element faces in z direction, connecting two neighboring nodes at the same X-Y location to nodes at an identical X-Y location on the neighboring slice. The join face always spans over one layer and exists in 3D models only.

Join faces may carry two-dimensional Discrete Features.

Face

From FEFLOW 7, FEFLOW does no longer distinguish between slice faces and join faces, and instead uses Edge as the terminology. Legacy models may still contain slice and join edge selections, and Discrete Features based on them, but it is recommended to only use edges for new setups. Faces may carry two-dimensional Discrete Features.

Arbitrary Node Path

This term refers to an arbitrary connection of a number of nodes in the mesh. Arbitrary node paths may carry one-dimensional Discrete Features that are only connected to the nodes linked by the node path.

Discrete Features

This term refers to an arbitrary geometry, which has been used to create discrete feature elements. A fracture can be a edge, slice-edge, join-edge, face, slice-face and join-face.

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